Smith Island, WA Area Steamship Clallam Sinking, Jan 1904
The Clallam Sinks Off Coast
of Washington.
Every Woman and Child Perishes—
Three Lifeboats Swamped and
All On Board Are Lost.
VICTORIA, B. C, Jan. 9.—The steamship
Clallam of the Seattle-Victoria fleet
went down early this morning, midway
between Smith Island and Dungenness, in
the Straits of Juan de Fuca. Fifty-one persons
were drowned.
Every woman and child aboard the Clallam perished.
The Clallam, which plied daily between
this port and Seattle, had made moderately
good progress across the straits, bound for
Victoria, until Trial Island, off the entrance
to Port Townsend (Washington) harbor was
abeam. Then a terrific cross sea was pelting
the vessel, retarding her progress and
making life uncomfortable for those aboard.
Little fear-was felt, however, until word
came up from below that the vessel was
leaking. Investigation showed that the
waves on the windward side had stove in
a deadlight, through which the water
rushed in volume, resisting all efforts to
stop It.
Bravely the officers and crew of the helpless
hulk worked to save the boat and the
souls aboard her, but in vain.. Stanch as
she was, the Clallam could not stand the
terrific onslaughts of the seas, and just
before darkness began to fall It was decided
to make an attempt to save the passengers
at least by the boats. Two boats
were launched, and in these some of the
passengers were entrusted to the waters.
The first boat contained only women and
children, three deckhands from the Clallam,
and Capt. Lawrence. The boat was overwhelmed
COO -feet from the Clallam and its
occupants shrieked in vain for aid from
those aboard the steamer. Not a hand
could be raised to aid them.
TWO MORE BOATS SWAMPED.
A second lifeboat was filled with male
passengers and in command of Second Officer
Currin was probably lost a few minutes
later. Aboard the Clallam watchers
saw waves sweep passengers from their
hold on the seats and hurl them into t hi
waters. Though the lifeboat was righted
later, diligent search has failed to find a,
trace of her.
More lives were lost when an attempt was
made to launch a third boat. The boat was
swamped immediately and all in it were
lost. They all were men.
All this happened yesterday afternoon.
The doomed ship did not. sink until late that
night. After the third boat was lost, those
on board the Clallam devoted their attention
to trying to save the ship. The few
passengers left joined the remnant of the
crew in their desperate efforts to keep the
sinking vessel afloat. The pumps were impotent,
and three gangs of bailers were set
to work. It seemed for a time that the
Clallam was to be saved. But the hull began
to give way before the terrific assaults
of the waves.
UNEXPECTED AID ARRIVES.
All seemed doomed to perish, but unexpected
aid was near.
When the Clallam broke down yesterday
afternoon she was within twenty minutes
of her dock in this city. People who
watched her from the shore say she suddenly
stopped steaming and slewed around,
drifting broadside on before the wind,
which was blowing at the rate of thirty
miles an hour from the southwest. She
reeled heavily from beam to beam then.
The local agent was notified, and he endeavored
to get a local tug to go to her assistance,
but tailed, owing to the absence
of the vessels of the tug fleet, and no
steamer had steam up. Then he telegraphed
to Seattle, and tugs were dispatched to her
from there.
The Richard Holyoke, in command of
Capt. Robert Hall, was the first to reach
the Clallam, which had by this time careened
partly over from the inrush of water
which had put the engines out of commission.
The Holyoke reached the Clallam
about 11 o'clock last night, and succeeded
in getting a hawser aboard, with which
she started to tow the ship to safety.
The Clallam took a heavy lurch, and those
remaining aboard were compelled to climb
up the side to safety, finally reaching the
roof of the pilothouse.
Without a moment's hesitation the tug's
boats were lowered and the work of rescuing
those remaining on the sinking ship
was commenced. At this point the tug Sea
Lion. Capt. Hunter, arrived, and also rendered
assistance. By heroic efforts the
crews of the two tugs saved the lives of
nearly all who remained aboard the Clallam.
A few were swept away and perished
in the blackness of the storm. At 12:30 the
Clallam went on her beam ends and began
sinking rapidly. At 1:07 she settled and
the tow lines were cut. A few minutes
later she lurched and disappeared beneath
the waves.
The closing scene was eight miles north
of Protection Island, only a short distance
north of Port Townsend and approximately
30 miles from Victoria. The Holyoke
picked the Clallam up on Smith's Island.
The survivors of the wreck were taken to
Seattle to-night on the steamer Dirigo.
A SURVIVOR'S STORY.
W. H. Grimes of Redmond, Washington,
aboard the Clallam, bound for Victoria,
gives a concise statement:
" The weather was pretty rough," said
he, ' but we had no suspicion of danger
until some one forward said something
about life preservers. I went forward to
investigate, and there learned that the
Clallam was making water rapidly. The
boats were promptly manned and launched,
and the women and children, and such passengers
as desired to leave, were placed in
them competent crews being in charge.
' he boats made off from the steamer
safely, but one after another they capsized
and we were helpless to render them
any assistance. They simply drowned before
our eyes.
' In the meantime crew and passengers
were busy bailing and trying to stop the
leak, but without success. The balling was
kept up. however, and soon we were overjoyed
when a big tug took hold of us. The
towboat started, and made pretty good
progress until it became apparent that the
Clallam was careening under us; then all
hands went on deck, and as the Ill-fated
packet listed we gradually crawled upon her
exposed side, from where the brave fellows
from the Holyoke rescued most of us.”
The New York Times, New York, NY 8 Jan 1904
__________________
Submitted & Transcribed by Greg Eichelberger. Thanks, Greg!
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