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Holdcroft, VA Airliner Crash Kills Fifty, Jan 1960

50 DIE IN FLAMING AIRLINER WRECKAGE.

CAPITAL PLANE CRASHES IN VIRGINIA FOG.

Holdcroft, Va. (AP) -- A Norfolk-bound airliner groped erratically through dense fog, then plunged into a swampy ravine near here late Monday night. Fifty persons died in the flaming wreckage.
The crash of the Capital Airlines prop-jet Viscount was the nation's worst air disaster in nearly a year and the worst in Virginia history.
It wasn't until nearly 8 a.m. -- more than nine hours after the big four-engine plane dropped nearly straight down into the mushy ground -- that rescue workers could enter the cooling wreckage in search of the 46 passengers and 4 crew members.
The first body was brought out at 7:50 a.m. and by 9:15 a.m. searchers, crawling through the tangle on hands and knees, had emerged with six stretchers.
"Have you ever seen an old shed that's been set on fire and fallen down with the tin roof on top of it?" asked JOHN FINNEGAN, JR., a Richmond fire battalion chief who drove the 30 miles to offer assistance. "That's what it looked it."
"No Chance"
"I would say absolutely there was no chance for anyone to get out of it."
Among the victims were MRS. EUGENE GILBERT, 25, of New York City, a partner with her husband in youth research work; ALBERT W. RUEFF, 52, and CHARLES A. TRUHN, JR., 42, Ford Motor Co. executives at Louisville, Ky., and the wife and stepson of a pilot for another airline, MARY BLANCHE O'CONNELL and TROY WOODALL DURHAM, 10.
The plane, Capital Flight 20, was en route from Chicago to Norfolk via Washington. It left Washington at 9:45 p.m. and the pilot, Capt. JAMES B. FORNASERO, 52, a veteran of almost 20 years of airline flying, made a routine radio check with the Norfolk tower while over Tappahannock. He was due at Norfolk at 10:30 p.m.
Then at 10:20 p.m. farmer ROBERT H. TENCH heard the plane circling over his home, 50 miles northwest of Norfolk.
It made one pass overhead, too low, TENCH thought, but "not so severe." Then a minute or so later -- "long enough to read a few sentences in my book" it came over again. This time the house shook.
"The third time he came over, the motors were wide open. Then she hit. The noise just stopped ... When I heard the engines stop, then I figured he'd gone into the river."
The yard was filled with black smoke, TENCH said. From an upstairs window he could see "just a little glow" in the thick woods about 300 yards behind his home. It took him 30 minutes by car to reach the scene.
"Not a living human being around," he said.
The cause of the crash, second major air disaster in Virginia within three months, remained unknown. Officials of Capital, the Civil Aeronautics Board, the FBI and other agencies made on-the-spot studies, then moved to Richmond to open official investigations.
A heavy fog blanketed most of central and eastern Virginia Monday afternoon and night, but the airport at Norfolk was open. A speculation of tornado-like winds around the crash scene was discounted by the Weather Bureau at Richmond. A spokesman said the radar did not show anything like a tornado in the area.
Wind at flight level was reported at 59 m.p.h. at Norfolk and 46 m.p.h. at Washington.
All but five of the passengers had boarded the plane at Washington for the short hop to Norfolk. These five had switched planes to continue the trip.
First information listed only 44 passengers, but the airline later reported that two infants -- who did not show on the manifest -- also were aboard.
The wreckage looked as if the plane had dropped straight down into the ravine about 500 yards west of the Chickahominy River. Sheared-off trees and libs poked through the wings and what was left of the plane's fuselage. Only the tail section remained in one piece.
Early arrivals said there was little fire then. Two boys said they saw two sailors sitting in adjoining seats and tried to pull them out. But the body of one sailor fell apart.
Then the fire spread furiously, preventing further rescue attempts. Attempts by fire fighters to quench the flames were hampered by lack of water.
About daybreak the last blaze flickered out and when the wreckage was cool enough the gruesome task of removing the bodies began.
The Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery sent a team to the scene to examine and help identify the Navy victims.
Rescue workers tagged each seat as they came to it. Police said that identifications probably would be made by correlating a seating chart with the tagged seats.
"Tell people to stay away from there," said FINNEGAN, the Richmond fireman. "They're going to get sick if they go in there."

The High Point Enterprise North Carolina 1960-01-19

-----------------------------------------------------

INVESTIGATORS PROBE FOR CAUSE OF CRASH.

By George Taylor and Bill Johnson
Holdcroft, Va. (AP) -- The fire-blackened wreckage of a Capital Airlines Viscount, yielded the last of 50 bodies Tuesday, nearly 15 hours after the Chicago-to-Norfolk plane pancaked into a swampy ravine near here.
Throughout the day rescue workers toiled under a clear sky in marked contrast to the fog and rain that shrouded the area when the prop-jet airliner crashed Monday night. The last two bodies brought out were the stewardesses, finally reached by searchers who crawled on hands and knees from the nose through the still-smouldering ruins.
Immediately after these bodies were removed, teams of investigators began sifting through the tangled debris looking for clues that might show why the plane fell.
A spokesman for the Civil Aeronautics Board termed the crash pattern "a little unusual. It was as if it had been let down by parachute."
There was no swath cut through the trees, such as a falling plane usually makes. A black gum tree impaled the plane and thrust 30 feet through the mid-section of the fuselage. Only six trees in the immediate area showed any marks of the tragedy.
Cause of the crash was not readily apparent.
The pilot, Capt. JAMES B. FORNASERO, 50, made a routine radio check with the Norfolk tower, at about 10 p.m. Then at 10:20 about 10 minutes before the plane was due to land, trouble apparently developed.
Three times the craft circled over the farm home of ROBERT H. TENCH. The last time the engines roared as if they were wide open -- and then silence.
Each body brought from the plane was strapped in, an indication those aboard expected a crash landing. The bodies of the stewardesses in their seats facing the tail, were held by safety belts.
It was the nation's worst air disaster since Feb. 3, 1959. Then 65 persons perished in the crash of an American Airlines plane in the East River while attempting a landing at New York's LaGuardia Airport. Only three months ago, 26 of 27 persons died when a Piedmont Airlines plane slammed into the Blue Ridge Mountains near Charlottesville, Va.
The Capital plane, flight 20, had left Washington at 9:48 p.m. with 46 passengers -- 29 men, 14 women and 3 children -- and a crew of four. Forty-one of the passengers boarded the plane in Washington for the short hop to Norfolk. The others were through passengers from Chicago who came in on another section of the flight and switched planes in Washington. The airline said this was routine on many flights through the capital.
Also on the plane was MRS. EUGENE GILBERT, 25, of New York City. With her husband, who writes the column "What Young People Think" for The Associated Press, MRS. GILBERT operated a youth research firm.
Other passengers included Sister JOSEPHINE, a nun from DePaul Hospital, Norfolk; N. M. REGNER, reporter for the Norfolk Virginian-Pilot; SAM TABET, Norfolk manufacturer; JOHN B. REILLY, 33, of Norfolk, a tobacco company sales manager, and ALBERT W. RUEFF, 52, and CHARLES A TRUHN, JR., 42, executives of the Ford Motor Co., Louisville, Ky.
Other crew members were PHILIP HENRY CULLOM, JR., 36, the co-pilot; and the stewardesses, DIANE MARGARET O'DONNELL, 26, and BRIGITTE FRIEDE HELENE JORDT, a native of Germany who would have been 24 Wednesday.
Early arrivers at the scene said the victims apparently were dead before the fire licked through the plane.

50 KILLED IN CRASH OF VISCOUNT.
Washington (AP) -- Following is the list of Virginians aboard the plane which crashed at Holdcroft, Va., Monday night, as released by Capital Airlines and supplemented in some cases by home town or military sources:
Crew:
BRIGITTE FRIEDE HELENE JORDT, 23, hostess, native of Schleswig, Germany; home at Norfolk.
Passengers:
H. R. DRAPER, Fairfax.
PHILLIP HOLZSWEIG, 66, Portsmouth grocer, who was returning from a visit in Chicago.
SAMUEL A. STEINGOLD, 49, lawyer, of Norfolk.
MRS. IDA HUNTER, 52, of Norfolk, married and the mother of a son, a beautician.
MRS. GABRIELIE LADD MORSS, Norfolk.
MRS. PAUL BAKER, 35, Navy employe, Norfolk.
MRS. VIRGINIA LEE JONES, 37, of Norfolk, beautician, married and mother of a son.
MRS. H. BOYCE, Portsmouth.
MRS. WILLIAM J. O'CONNELL and son, TROY WOODALL DURHAM, 10, wife and stepson of a Piedmont Airlines pilot living in Norfolk.
SAM TABET, Virginia Beach, a manufacturer.
Sister JOSEPHINE, a nun, Depaul Hospital, Norfolk.
MRS. S. ROBINSON and baby DEBORAH ANN, of Danville, Ind., wife and daughter of WILLIAM ROBINSON, a Marine stationed at Norfolk.
N. M. REGNER, a reporter for the Norfolk Virginian-Pilot.
MRS. JANE ANNE FICKENSCHER, wife of Capt. E. R. FICKENSCHER, executive officer of the Oceana Naval Air Station, and mother of three. She was returning from a visit to relatives in Lasalle, Ill.
MRS. E. PERRY, South Norfolk.
HOWARD SILVERBERG, Virginia Beach.
Lt. Cmdr. JOSEPH H. MELESKY, 36, Arlington, Va.
M. R. McKENZIE, Norfolk.
HUBERT L. JOHNSON, 40, of Lynnhaven, Va., civilian personnel director for the 5th Naval District, survived by wife and four children.
Capt. HAROLD T. GORANSON, Norfolk.

Kingsport News Tennessee 1960-01-20

__________________

Researched and Transcribed by Stu Beitler. Thank you, Stu!

Holdcroft, Virginia Crash, 1960

According to the Aviation Safety Network, the accident was attributed to the delayed arming of the engine ice protection systems while flying in icy conditions, resulting in the loss of engine power and attendant electrical energy required to unfeather propellers and relight sufficient engines to maintain flight."
Later, Capital Airlines changed the emergency checklist by deleting the phrase 'descend to a warmer climate for relight' and instructed pilots that engine restart could be accomplished at any height, providing that the correct procedures were followed.

The Charles City Crash

My father, and two other Capital pilots, were bumped off this flight which they had hoped to deadhead home on.

The accident caused more than the usual speculation amongst Capital pilots as the aircraft had virtually no forward speed as it hit the ground. There were at least five trees which stuck up through the wreckage having been only stripped of their limbs.

The Capital Viscount manual, training and procedures were not revised to arm the anti-icing system as per a change to the ARB issued some 19 months before.

The guys lost all engines at some point, had managed to get restarts on several at various times, and had only two operating at the instant of impact, only one of which was developing full power.

The Viscount battery had limited ability to effect many restarts without having several engines generating power.

A bad night.

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